Parte della SESSIONE PARALLELA 8
LE DIVERSE FACCE DELLA TRANSIZIONE ENERGETICA / THE DIFFERENT FACES OF THE ENERGY TRANSITION
Coordinatrice: Francesca Calace
Discussant: Alessandra Casu, Matteo Di Venosa
DiARC/Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
ArCoD/Politecnico di Bari
DiARC/Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
I porti hanno costituito centri nevralgici per lo sviluppo industriale ed energetico, sostenendo filiere basate su carbone e idrocarburi e alimentando processi ad alto impatto che hanno compromesso l’ambiente costiero e la qualità urbana. Le agende internazionali per la sostenibilità e le politiche di decarbonizzazione spingono oggi verso una trasformazione profonda di questi territori, riconosciuti come ambiti decisivi per la transizione ecologica. Tuttavia, la pianificazione portuale, ancora guidata da logiche settoriali che dialogano debolmente con il territorio, tende a interpretare la transizione come un insieme di politiche imposte dall’alto. Il caso di Brindisi, segnato da un’ingombrante eredità industriale e da diffuse criticità ambientali, evidenzia invece il potenziale rigenerativo della transizione: un approccio valutativo integrato mostra come gli attori locali attribuiscano un valore sociale prioritario alle energie rinnovabili, considerate leva per rilanciare l’economia portuale e favorire risanamento e recupero ecologico. Ciò indica la necessità di strumenti capaci di riconoscere valori multidimensionali e sensibilità delle comunità, governando la transizione.
a2a (s.d.), “La centrale termoelettrica di Brindisi” [https://www.gruppoa2a.it/it/chi-sia...].
Acciaro M., Ghiara H., Cusano M.I. (2014), “Energy Management in Seaports: A New Role for Port Authorities”, Energy Policy, vol. 71, pp. 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.013
Acciaro M., Hein C., Dalhuisen M., Flikkema M. (2025), “Sustainable and Greenhouse-Gas-Neutral Initiatives Within European Ports: Insights from the MAGPIE Project”. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_58
AIVP (2018), “10 Commitments for a Sustainable Action” [https://www.aivp.org/en/commitment/].
Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare Adriatico Meridionale (2020), Documento di pianificazione strategica di sistema portuale [https://www.adspmam.it/comunicazion...].
Batel S., Devine-Wright P. (2015), “Towards a Better Understanding of People’s Responses to Renewable Energy Technologies: Insights from Social Representations Theory”, Public Understanding of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662513514165
Bolognesi M., Bonifazi A., Sala F. (2024), “Renewable Energy Communities: A Territorialist Vision”, Scienze del Territorio, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 10-16.
Bonifazi A., Grassini L. (2024), “Place-Based Strategies for Energy Transitions in Apulia: Pilot Experiences, Limitations and Prospects”. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54118-6_47
Castigliano M., Russo M. (2022), “Paesaggi potenziali. Principi di economia circolare per la rigenerazione della costa e del territorio”, in Coste in movimento. Infrastrutture ambientali per la rigenerazione dei territori, pp. 75-84.
Cerreta M., Giovene di Girasole E., Poli G., Regalbuto S. (2020), “Operationalizing the Circular City Model for Naples’ City-Port: A Hybrid Development Strategy”, Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072927
Cerreta M., Muccio E., Poli G., Regalbuto S., Romano F. (2020), “City-Port Circular Model: Towards a Methodological Framework for Indicators Selection”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12251, pp. 855-868. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58808-3_61
Cholidis D., Sifakis N., Chachalis A., Savvakis N., Arampatzis G. (2025), “Energy Transition Framework for Nearly Zero-Energy Ports: HRES Planning, Storage Integration, and Implementation Roadmap”, Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135971
Ciciriello G., Ettorre B., Grandis C., Sacco S., Cerreta M. (2026), “An SMCE Approach for Developing Integrated and Shared Strategies for the Port City of Brindisi”. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97603-2_27
Cocuzza E., Ignaccolo M., Marinacci C., Ricci S., Twrdy E. et al. (2025), “Sustainable Strategies for Ports and Maritime Logistics: A Methodological Approach to Green Transition”, Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135739
Codemo A., Ghislanzoni M., Prados M.-J., Albatici R. (2025), “Landscape-Based Spatial Energy Planning: Minimization of Renewables Footprint in the Energy Transition”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1421-1448. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2287978
De Martino P., Musco F., Russo M. (2025), “Living with Water: (Re)imagining Land-Sea Spaces in Naples as a Design Strategy to (Re)conceptualise Port Cities as Circular Landscapes”, Planning Practice & Research, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2025.2504847
Delicado A., Figueiredo E., Silva L. (2016), “Community Perceptions of Renewable Energies in Portugal: Impacts on Environment, Landscape and Local Development”, Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 13, pp. 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.007
Di Venosa M. (2023), “Port Waterfront. Space in Transition”, TRIA, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 89-106. https://doi.org/10.6093/2281-4574/10599
Dobravec V., Matak N., Sakulin C., Krajačić G. (2021), “Multilevel Governance Energy Planning and Policy: A View on Local Energy Initiatives”, Energy, Sustainability and Society, vol. 11, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-020-00277-y
ENI (s.d.), “Le nostre centrali” [https://www.eni.com/it-IT/azienda/s...].
European Commission (s.d.), “The Just Transition Mechanism” [https://commission.europa.eu/strate...].
European Commission, European Climate Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (2021), Sustainability Criteria for the Blue Economy-Main Report, Publications Office. https://doi.org/10.2826/399476
European Council (2023), “Fit for 55” [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/...].
ISPRA (2024), “Siti contaminati di interesse nazionale” [https://indicatoriambientali.ispram...].
ISTAT (2024), “La banca dati dell’Istituto Nazionale di Statistica” [https://esploradati.istat.it/databr...].
Joint Research Centre, European Commission (s.d.), “SOCRATES-Social Multi-Criteria Assessment of European Policies” [https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa....].
Marques-Perez I., Guaita-Pradas I., Gallego A., Segura B. (2020), “Territorial Planning for Photovoltaic Power Plants Using an Outranking Approach and GIS”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120602
Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (s.d.), “Centrale termoelettrica Federico II di Brindisi” [https://va.mite.gov.it/it-IT/Oggett...].
Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (2024), “Avanzamento dei procedimenti di bonifica” [https://bonifichesiticontaminati.mi...].
Oudes D., Stremke S. (2018), “Spatial Transition Analysis: Spatially Explicit and Evidence-Based Targets for Sustainable Energy Transition at the Local and Regional Scale”, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 169, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.07.018
Oudes D., Van den Brink A., Stremke S. (2022), “Towards a Typology of Solar Energy Landscapes: Mixed-Production, Nature-Based and Landscape-Inclusive Solar Power Transitions”, Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102742
Radtke J. (2025), “Understanding the Complexity of Governing Energy Transitions: Introducing an Integrated Approach of Policy and Transition Perspectives”, Environmental Policy and Governance, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 595-614. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2158
Ramondetti L. (2025), “Heterogeneous Energy Landscapes and the Challenges for Spatial Planning: The Port of Ravenna and Its Hinterland”, Sustainability Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-025-01635-5
Regione Puglia (2015), Piano paesaggistico territoriale regionale. Elaborati dello scenario strategico [https://pugliacon.regione.puglia.it...].
Regione Puglia (2024a), Aggiornamento del Piano energetico ambientale regionale (PEAR) [https://www.regione.puglia.it/web/a...].
Regione Puglia (2024b), “Energia, Disegno di legge Aree Idonee: al via il processo di consultazione pubblica” [https://politiche-energetiche.regio...].
Roddis P., Roelich K., Tran K., Carver S., Dallimer M. et al. (2020), “What Shapes Community Acceptance of Large-Scale Solar Farms? A Case Study of the UK’s First ‘Nationally Significant’ Solar Farm”, Solar Energy, vol. 209, pp. 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.08.065
Sacco S., Cerreta M. (2022), “A Decision-Making Process for Circular Development of City-Port Ecosystem: The East Naples Case Study”, in Gervasi O., Murgante B., Misra S., Rocha A.M.A.C., Garau C. (a cura di), Computational Science and Its Applications-ICCSA 2022 Workshops. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10562-3_40
Sánchez-Lozano J.M., Teruel-Solano J., Soto-Elvira P.L., Socorro García-Cascales M. (2013), “Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Methods for the Evaluation of Solar Farms Locations: Case Study in South-Eastern Spain”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 24, pp. 544-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.019
Stober D., Suškevičs M., Eiter S., Müller S., Martinát S. et al. (2021), “What Is the Quality of Participatory Renewable Energy Planning in Europe? A Comparative Analysis of Innovative Practices in 25 Projects”, Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101804
Svartdal I.H., Kristoffersen B. (2023), “Why in My Backyard (WIMBY): Forging the Link to Community Futures When Energy Transition Projects Are Met with Indifference”, Energy Research & Social Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103138
Terna (s.d.-a), “Generazione. Installato non rinnovabili” [https://dati.terna.it/generazione#i...].
Terna (s.d.-b), “Generazione. Installato rinnovabili” [https://dati.terna.it/generazione#i...].
Thoidou E., Toskas-Tasios M. (2022), “Spatial Planning and Energy Transition: The Role of Public Participation”, in Conferenza Beyond All Limits, Caserta.
Tranoulidis A., Sotiropoulou R.-E.P., Bithas K., Tagaris E. (2024), “Lessons from European Union Just Transition Toolkits: A Regional Investment Framework for Greece and Germany”, Energy Research & Social Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103603
Viana M., Rizza V., Tobías A., Carr E., Corbett J. et al. (2020), “Estimated Health Impacts from Maritime Transport in the Mediterranean Region and Benefits from the Use of Cleaner Fuels”, Environment International, vol. 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105670
Watson J.J.W., Hudson M.D. (2015), “Regional-Scale Wind Farm and Solar Farm Suitability Assessment Using GIS-Assisted Multi-Criteria Evaluation”, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 138, pp. 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.001
World Bank (2025a), Port Reform Toolkit-Module 3: Port Governance.
World Bank (2025b), Port Reform Toolkit-Module 10: Port-City Interface.
Zanfi F. (2022), “I territori costieri nel progetto di transizione”, in Di Venosa M., Manigrasso M. (eds.), Coste in movimento. Infrastrutture ambientali per la rigenerazione dei territori, Donzelli Editore.
